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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ И ФУНГИЦИДНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕТРАЗОЛИЛБИФЕНИЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY OF TETRAZOLYLBIPHENYLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеенко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvеienko</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пап</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pар</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. науч. сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Scientific.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховик</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovik</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of lab.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavol@ichnm.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеенко Ю.В., Пап А.А., Головченко Л.А., Ольховик В.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеенко Ю.В., Пап А.А., Головченко Л.А., Ольховик В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matvеienko Y.V., Pар A.A., Golovchenko L.A., Olkhovik V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/223">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Реакцией 1,3-диполярного циклоприсоединения синтезированы производные бифенила, содержащие 5-тетразолильный фрагмент в положении, С4 и С4′ ароматических колец. Производные бифенила, содержащие 1-тетразолильныйфрагмент в положении С2, С4 и С4′ ароматических колец, получены взаимодействием соответствующих аминов с ортомуравьиным эфиром и азидом натрия. Приведены физико-химические и спектральные характеристики полученныхсоединений. Проведены исследования их фунгицидной активности. Исследована чувствительность патогенных грибов Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium  sp., Penicillium  sp., Alternaria sp., Colletotrichum sp. к изомерным 4,4′-тетразолил производнымбифенила. Тесты показали, что производное 5-тетразолил бифенила оказывает значительно более сильное ингибирующее действие на рост патогенных грибов, чем 1-тетразольный изомер. Для 4,4′-ди(1H-тетразол-5-ил)-бифенила и 2-замещенных производных проведены исследования фитотоксичности, и изучено влияние дополнительных гидрофильных и гидрофобных группировок в бифенильном фрагменте на биологическую активность. Наиболее сильный фунгицидный эффект отмечен при использовании 0,1 %-ных растворов образцов 4,4′-ди(1H-тетразол-5-ил)-бифенил-2-ола и 5,5′-(2-(гексилокси)бифенил-4,4′-диил)бис(1H-тетразола). Оптимальное соотношение высокой фунгицидной активности и низкой фитотоксичности определено для 5,5′-(2-(гексилокси)бифенил-4,4′-диил)бис(1H-тетразола).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biphenyl derivatives containing 5-tetrazolyl moiety in position C4 and C4′ position of aromatic rings were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Biphenyl derivatives with 1-tetrazolyl moiety in the C2, C4 and C4′ position of aromatic rings were prepared by reacting the corresponding amines with orthoformic ester and sodium azide. The physicochemical spectral characteristics and fungicidal activity of the synthesized compounds were studied. The sensitivity of the pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Alternaria sp., Colletotrichum sp. against isomeric 4, 4′-tetrazolyl biphenyl derivatives was investigated. Tests have shown that the 5-tetrazolyl biphenyl poseses a much stronger inhibitory effect on the growth of pathogenic fungi than 1-tetrazole isomer. The phytotoxicity studies and influence of additional hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in the biphenyl moiety were investigated for 4,4-di (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl and 2-substituted derivatives. The strongest fungicidal effect was observed for 0.1 % solutions of samples of 4,4′-di (1H-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl-2-ol and 5,5′- (2- (hexyloxy) biphenyl 4,4′-diyl) bis (1H-tetrazole). The optimum balance of high fungicidal activity and low phytotoxicity determined for 5,5′- (2- (hexyloxy) biphenyl-4,4′-diyl) bis (1H-tetrazole).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бифенилы</kwd><kwd>5-тетразолы</kwd><kwd>тетразолилбифенилы</kwd><kwd>фунгицидная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biphenyls</kwd><kwd>5-tetrazoles</kwd><kwd>tetrazolylbiphenyls</kwd><kwd>fungicidal activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biphenyl glycosides from the fruit of Pyracantha fortuneana / Y. Dai [et al.] // J. Nat. Prod. – 2006. – Vol. 69, N 7. – P. 1022–1024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai, Y. 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