<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОЛЛОИДНАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COLLOIDAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНТЕЗ МИКРОПОРИСТЫХ СИЛИКАГЕЛЕЙ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ТЕМПЛАТА ГИДРОКСИДОВ МЕТАЛЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNTHESIS OF MICROPOROUS SILICA USING METAL HYDROXIDES AS TEMPLATES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, д-р хим. наук, профессор, глав. науч. сотрудник лаб. адсорбентов и адсорбционных процессов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of adsorbents and adsorption processes</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarov.vladimir.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесараб</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besarab</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник лаб. адсорбентов и адсорбционных процессов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of chemical sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of adsorbents and adsorption processes</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.v.besarab@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров В.С., Бесараб С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров В.С., Бесараб С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov V.S., Besarab S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/237">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан темплатный метод синтеза микропористых силикагелей. Показано, что при быстром осаждении кремнегеля из 10%-ного раствора Na2SiO3 раствором серной кислоты, содержащей необходимое количество соли алюминия или железа (5%), формируются силикагели с микропористой структурой. Наоборот, образцы силикагеля,полученные механической смесью кремнегеля и гидроксида металла, имеют микромезопористую структуру.Изучено влияние природы солевых темплатов на структурные параметры силикагелей. Показано, что эффект действия солевых темплатов зависит от теплот гидратации их ионов, а также от концентрации темплата в составе геля кремевой кислоты и температуры предварительной его сушки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The template method for the synthesis of microporous silica gels has been developed. It has been shown that rapid deposition of silica gel from Na2SiO3 solution containing the necessary amount of aluminium or iron salt (5% wt.) formed microporous silica. On the contrary, silica gel samples obtained by mechanical mixing of silica gel and the metal hydroxide possess micromesoporous structure.The effect of salt template nature on structural parameters of silica gel has been studied. It has been shown that the effect of the salt templates depends on the hydration heat of the ions. concentration of the template in gel composition and drying temperature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удельная поверхность</kwd><kwd>БЭТ</kwd><kwd>адсорбция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>specific surface area</kwd><kwd>BET</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаров, B. C. Научные основы синтеза адсорбентов / В. С. Комаров. – Минск: Беларус.навука, 2013. – 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov V.S., Nauchnye osnovy sinteza adsorbentov [Scientific background for adsorbent synthesis], Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, BY, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаров, B. C. Адсорбенты. Вопросы теории, синтеза и структуры / В. С. Комаров. – Минск: Беларус. навука, 1997. – 286 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov V.S., Adsorbenty. Voprosy teorii, sinteza i struktury [Adsorbents. Problems of theory, synthesis and structure], Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, BY, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипов, Н. К. Почвенные коллоиды / Н. К. Антипов, Н. А. Карабанов, П. А. Ребиндер. – Л.: Госхимиздат, 1930. – 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipov-Karataev I.N. and Rabinerson, A.I., Pochvennye kolloidy i metody ikh izucheniya [Soil colloids and methods of their study], Leningrad, RU, 1930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий, З. З. Структура и сорбционные свойства смешанных образцов алюмосиликагелей / З. З. Высоцкий, И. Е. Неймарк // Укр. хим. ж. – 1954. – Т. 20, вып. 5. – С. 511–522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysotskii Z.Z. and Neimark I.E., ″Structure and sorption properties of alumino silica gel mixed samples″, Ukrainskii khimicheskii zhurnal [Ukrainian Chemical Journal], 1954, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 511–522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкий, З. З. Влияние условий получения на структуру и адсорбционные свойства алюмосиликагелей /З. З. Высоцкий, И. Е. Неймарк // Докл. АН СССР. – 1953. – № 2. – С. 17–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysotskii Z.Z. and Neimark I.E., ″The effect of preparation conditions on the structure and adsorption properties of alumo silica gels″, Doklady AN SSSR [Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences], 1953, no. 17, pp. 17–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Растрененко, А. И. Пористая структура титаносиликагелей и алюмосиликагелей и их каталитическая активность / А. И. Растрененко, И. Е. Неймарк // ЖФХ. – 1957. – Т. 31, вып. 2. – С. – 20–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rastrenenko A.I. and Neimark I.E., ″Porous structure of titanium silica gels and alumo silica gels, and their catalytic activity″, Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii [Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry], 1957, vol. 31no. 4, pp. 874–881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanton J. The reaction between aqueous uranyl ion and the surface of silica gel / J. Stanton, R. W. Maatman // Journal of Сolloid Science. – 1963. – Vol. 18. – № 2. – C. 132–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanton J., Maatman R.W., ″The reaction between aqueous uranyl ion and the surface of silica gel″, Journal of colloid science, 1963, vol.18, no. 2, pp. 132–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неймарк, И. Е. Силикагель, его получение, свойства и применение / И. Е. Неймарк, Р. Ю. Шейнфайн. – Киев: Наукова думка, 1973. – 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neimark I.E., Silikagel’, ego poluchenie, svoistva i primenenie [Silica gel, its preparation, properties and use], Naukova dumka, Kiev, UA, 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неймарк, И. Е. Синтетические минеральные адсорбенты и носители катализаторов / И. Е. Неймарк. – Киев: Наукова думка. – 1982. – 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neimark I.E., Sinteticheskie mineral’nye adsorbenty i nositeli katalizatorov [Synthetic mineral adsorbents and catalyst carriers], Naukova dumka, Kiev, UA, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзисько, В. А. Основы методов приготовления катализаторов / В. А. Дзисько // Новосибирск: Наука СО, 1983. – 259 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzis’ko V.A., Osnovy metodov prigotovleniya katalizatorov [Basics of catalyst preparation methods], Nauka, Novosibirsk, RU, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
