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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ЭНЗИМОЛОГИЯ ФОСФАТИДАЦИЛГИДРОЛАЗ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ «СТРУКТУРА – ФУНКЦИЯ» В РЯДУ БИОПОЛИМЕРОВ И НИЗКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОРЕГУЛЯТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLIED ENZYMOLOGY OF PHOSPHATIDACYLHYDROLASES IN A STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE–FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP IN THE SERIES OF BIOPOLYMERS AND LOW-MOLECULAR BIOREGULATORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. хим. наук, доцент, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинко Н.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинко Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinko N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/279">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор основных экспериментальных результатов в области прикладной энзимологии фосфатидацилгидролаз при исследовании взаимосвязи «структура – функция» в процессе фосфолиполиза с участием растворимых (гемоглобин), периферических (цитохром b5), интегральных (CYP2В4) и якорных (CYP3А4) белков, а также низкомолекулярных биорегуляторов (хлор- и фосфорорганические соединения, производные 1,3-циклогек- сандиона, оксазола, тиотетроновых и жирных кислот). Обсуждены стратегические перспективы развития научных исследований и инновационных технологий в рамках биоорганической химии по направлению прикладная (инженерная) энзимология с участием фосфолиполитических ферментов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Overview of the main experimental results in the field of applied enzymology of phosphatidacylhydrolases in a study of the structure – function relationship in the process of a phospholipolysis including soluble (hemoglobin), peripheral (b5), integral (CYP2B4) and anchor (CYP3A4) proteins, as well as low-molecular bioregulators (chlorine- and phosphoorganic compounds, derivatives of 1,3-cyclohexanedione, oxazole, the tiotetronic and fatty acids). The strategic prospects of development of scientific research and innovation within bioorganic chemistry at the field of applied (engineering) enzymology involving phospholipolytic enzymes, are discussed.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фосфолипаза А2 и фосфолипаза С</kwd><kwd>фосфолиполиз</kwd><kwd>физиологически активные соединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C</kwd><kwd>phospholipolysis</kwd><kwd>physiologically active compounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иммобилизованные клетки и ферменты / ред. Дж. Вудворд. – М.: Мир, 1988 – 215 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bidei S. P., Brodelius P., Kabral I. M., Immobilizovannye kletki i fermenty : metody [Immobilized Cells and Enzymes], in Woodward, J. 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