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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2018-54-4-434-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые аддукты скипидара, конифоли с цитраконовым ангидридом и итаконовой кислотой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New adducts of turpentine and rosin with citraconic anhydride and itaconic acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бей</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bei</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D (Сhemistry), Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beymaksim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Puchkova@ichnm.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ювченко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuvchenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, зам. директора по науч. работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D (Сhemistry), Senior researcher, Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixa@ichnm.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Сhemistry), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovsky@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>434</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бей М.П., Пучкова Н.В., Ювченко А.П., Барановский А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бей М.П., Пучкова Н.В., Ювченко А.П., Барановский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bei M.P., Puchkova N.V., Yuvchenko A.P., Baranovsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/355">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована реакция сосновой живичной канифоли, скипидара и его компонентов (α-пинен, ∆3-карен, α-терпинен) с цитраконовым ангидридом и итаконовой кислотой. Показано, что α-терпинен, в отличие от α-пинена и ∆3-карена, взаимодействует с цитраконовым ангидридом с образованием ранее неизвестного продукта реакции циклоприсоединения, структура которого была установлена методом двумерной спектроскопии ЯМР. Скипидар и итаконовая кислота взаимодействуют с получением сложной смеси продуктов, в том числе эфиров терпеновых спиртов и итаконовой кислоты. Изучено взаимодействие канифоли и цитраконового ангидрида при 140–180 °С в течение 0,5–8 ч с использованием каталитических добавок H2SO4, MgCl2, AlCl3, FeCl3 и получены новые канифольно-цитраконовые аддукты, содержащие до ~70 % цитраконопимаровой кислоты в виде двух изомеров С15–CH3 и С16–CH3 в эквимолярном соотношении. Установлено, что наиболее высокое содержание С15–CH3 изомера цитраконопимаровой кислоты (35,5–36,0 %) в аддуктах достигается при проведении реакции сосновой живичной канифоли и цитраконового ангидрида при 180 °С в присутствии 1–2 мас. % H2SO4 в течение 4–8 ч. При температуре реакции 140–160 °С количество изомеров цитраконопимаровой кислоты в аддуктах уменьшается и составляет 30–50 %. Разработанные аддукты представляют интерес для создания импортозамещающих композиционных материалов различного функционального назначения (адгезивов, модификаторов полимерных композиций, в том числе резиновых смесей для производства шин, компонентов смазочно-охлаждающих жидкостей и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reaction of pine gum rosin, turpentine and its components (α-pinene, ∆3-carene, α-terpinene) with citraconic anhydride and itaconic acid was investigated. It was shown that α-terpinene, in contrast to α-pinene and ∆3-carene, reacts with citraconic anhydride to give the unknown cycloaddition reaction product. Its structure was studied by the 2D NMR spectroscopy. Turpentine reacts with itaconic acid forming a complex mixture that contains esters of terpenic alcohols and itaconic acid. Reaction of rosin with citraconic anhydride was studied at 140–180 °С within 0.5–8 hrs in presence of catalytic amounts of H2SO4, MgCl2, AlCl3, FeCl3 and new citraconopimaric adducts containing up to ~70 % of citraconopimaric acid as a mixture of two С15–CH3 and С16–CH3 isomers in equimolar ratio. The highest content of С15–CH3 isomer of citraconopimaric acid (35.5–36.0 %) in the adducts was reached within 4–8 hrs at 180 °С in presence of 1–2 mass. % H2SO4. The reaction of rosin with citraconic anhydride at 140–160 °С leads to the formation of adduct containing up to 30–50 % of citraconopimaric acid isomers. The synthesized adducts may be used for production of composite materials for different applications (adhesives, polymer composite additives including rubber blends for tire production, components of grease-cooling liquids).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>канифоль</kwd><kwd>скипидар</kwd><kwd>α-пинен</kwd><kwd>∆3 –карен</kwd><kwd>α-терпинен</kwd><kwd>цитраконовый ангидрид</kwd><kwd>итаконовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosin</kwd><kwd>turpentine</kwd><kwd>α-pinene</kwd><kwd>∆3-carene</kwd><kwd>α-terpinene</kwd><kwd>citraconic anhydride</kwd><kwd>itaconic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook on Oleoresin and Pine Chemicals / H. Panda – Asia Paciﬁc Business Press, 2008. – 608 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panda H. Handbook on Oleoresin and Pine Chemicals. 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