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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2020-56-4-408-418</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение порошковых сплавов со структурой частиц ядро-оболочка безэлектролизным осаждением из растворов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electroless deposition of powdery alloys with core-shell particles structure from solutions. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Татьяна Николаевна - доктор химических наук, профессор БГУ, главный научный сотрудник НИИ физико-химических проблем БГУ.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220050, Минск; ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Vorobyova - D. Sc. (Chemistry), Full Professor BSU, Chief Researcher, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems BSU.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220050, Minsk; 14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyovatn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врублевская Ольга Николаевна - кандидат химических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Vrublevskaya - Ph. D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrublevskaya.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудако</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудако Антон Александрович - аспирант.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220050, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Kudaka - Postgraduate student.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220050, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudako.anton@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галуза</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galuza</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галуза Мария Геннадьевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryia G. Galuza - Junior Researcher.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashandra.by@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобец Анна Вячеславовна - научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kobets - Researcher.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobetsanna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Александра Алексеевна - студент.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220050, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Petrova - Student.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220050, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashka_petrova_2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Нахар</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Nakhar</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Нахар Гаджер - студент.</p><p>Ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220050, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadzher Al-Nakhar - Student.</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220050, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egmartinov95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ физико-химических проблем, Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems, Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>418</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева Т.Н., Врублевская О.Н., Кудако А.А., Галуза М.Г., Кобец А.В., Петрова А.А., Аль-Нахар Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Т.Н., Врублевская О.Н., Кудако А.А., Галуза М.Г., Кобец А.В., Петрова А.А., Аль-Нахар Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyova T.N., Vrublevskaya O.N., Kudaka A.A., Galuza M.G., Kobets A.V., Petrova А.A., Al-Nakhar G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/612">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработаны методы получения порошков двойных и тройных сплавов металлов (Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn, Ni-Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al) со структурой частиц ядро-оболочка с использованием процессов либо контактного вытеснения (КВ) из растворов ионов меди, никеля, олова порошками олова, цинка, железа, либо химического осаждения (ХО) никеля из гипофосфитных растворов на смеси порошков меди и алюминия. Для каждой из изученных систем выявлены возможные соотношения металлов в порошковых продуктах. Определено, что долю металлов в порошках можно регулировать, варьируя длительность КВ или ХО, соотношение количеств реагентов, рН и концентрацию растворов. Выявлена возможность совместного восстановления ионов ни-келя(Щ и олова(Щ порошком цинка или меди(11) и никеля(11) порошком железа с образованием тройных сплавов. Показано, что при протекании КВ происходит низкотемпературное образование интерметаллических фаз (системы Cu-Sn, Ni-Sn-Zn) и твердых растворов (системы Ni-Cu-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu-Fe). В процессе ХО никеля из растворов частицы исходных порошков покрываются рыхлыми или более-менее герметичными оболочками. При КВ в зависимости от природы металлов и длительности процесса образуются сферические частицы, компактные агрегаты в форме розеток или дендриты. Порошки, получаемые методами КВ и ХО, могут быть использованы для изготовления изделий конструкционного и инструментального (Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn, Ni-Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al), антифрикционного (Ni-Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu) и электротехнического (Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Zn) назначения, а также в качестве твердых припоев (Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods of binary and ternary powdery alloys (Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn, Ni-Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al) preparation with core-shell particles structure have been developed using the processes either of copper, nickel, tin ions cementation from solutions with tin, zinc, iron powders or nickel chemical deposition from hypophosphite solutions on the mixtures of copper and aluminum powders. Metals quota in the powdery products can be controlled by varying the duration of cementation or chemical deposition, the ratio of reagents quantities, pH and concentration of solutions. The possibility of simultaneous reduction of nickel(II) and tin(II) ions with zinc powder or copper(II) and nickel(II) ions with iron powder with the formation of ternary alloys has been revealed. Low-temperature formation of intermetallic phases in Cu-Sn, Ni-Sn-Zn systems and solid solutions in Ni-Cu-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu-Fe systems has been shown to occur during the cementation. The particles of the initial powders (Al, Cu) are coated with loose and more or less sealed shells during nickel chemical reduction from solutions. Spherical particles, flower-type compact aggregates or dendrites, depending on the nature of metals and processes duration, are formed during the cementation. The powders obtained by cementation andchemical deposition from solutions can be used in the manufacture of products for structural and instrumental (Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn, Ni-Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn, Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al), antifriction (Ni-Cu-Fe, Ni-Cu) and electrical (Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Zn) applications, as well as solders (Cu-Zn, Ni-Sn-Zn).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контактное вытеснение</kwd><kwd>химическое осаждение</kwd><kwd>порошок</kwd><kwd>сплав</kwd><kwd>порошковая металлургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cementation</kwd><kwd>chemical deposition</kwd><kwd>powder</kwd><kwd>alloy</kwd><kwd>powder metallurgy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порошковая металлургия. Материалы, технология, свойства, области применения / И. М. Федорченко (отв. ред.) 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