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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2021-57-2-162-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Термодинамика реальных растворов полимеров в новом формализме Реньи и Тсаллиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermodynamics of real polymer solutions in the new Rényi and Tsallis formalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаревич Николай Анатольевич - д­р хим. наук, профессор кафедры физики; профессор Высшей школы естественных наук и технологий</p><p>просп. Независимости, 220, 220000, Минск</p><p>набережная Северной Двины, 17, 163002, Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Makarevich - D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor of the Department of Physics; Professor of the Higher School of Natural Sciences and Technologies</p><p>220, Nezalezhnosti Ave., 220000, Minsk</p><p>17, Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikma@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военная академия Республики Беларусь; Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаревич Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаревич Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarevich N.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/646">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/646</self-uri><abstract><p>В уравнения информационной энтропии Реньи и Тсаллиса введен обобщенный фактор неидеальности систем g (The generalized non-ideality factor of systems (GNF) и получены новые выражения информационной и термодинамической энтропий с дольным моментом порядка - энтропийным gS и термодинамическим gth факторами неидеальности. Уравнения в формализме Реньи и Тсаллиса:  описывают самоорганизованные структуры существенно неравновесных систем и могут быть использованы при изучении топологических и конформационных свойств растворов высокомолекулярных соединений. GNF:  - относительные средние характеристики (рі – статистические вероятности) противоположно протекающих процессов. Фактор g изменяется в интервале 0 ≤ g ≤ 2 и зависит от того, какой из конкурентных процессов превалирует. Приведен алгоритм расчета термодинамических функций состояния исследуемой системы. Уравнения предназначены для проведения расчетов термодинамических функций объектов фрактальной природы, включая реальные растворы синтетических и природных высокомолекулярных соединений растительного и животного происхождения (гиперразветвленные структуры, дендримеры, лигнины, биологические системы, дендриты, системы внутренних органов, кровеносных сосудов и т. д.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The generalized non-ideality factor of systems (GNF) was introduced into the Renyi and Tsallis information entropy equations, and new expressions were obtained for information and thermodynamic entropies with a fractional moment of the order entropy gS and thermodynamic gth nonideality factors. Equations in formalism of Renyi and Tsallis:  The equations describe self-organized structures of essentially non-equilibrium systems and can be used in studying the topological and conformational properties of solutions of high-molecular compounds. GNF: where is are relative average characteristics (pi are statistical probabilities) of opposite processes. Factor g varies in the range 0 ≤ g ≤ 2 and depends on which of the competitive processes prevails. An algorithm for calculating the thermodynamic functions of the state of the system under study is presented. The equations are intended for calculating the thermodynamic functions of objects of fractal nature, including real solutions of synthetic and natural highmolecular compounds of plant and animal origin (hyper branched structures, dendrimers, lignins, biological systems, dendrites, systems of internal organs, blood vessels, etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрактальные структуры</kwd><kwd>фактор неидеальности систем</kwd><kwd>информационная и термодинамическая энтропия</kwd><kwd>скейлинг</kwd><kwd>термодинамика растворов полимеров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractal structures</kwd><kwd>nonideality factor of systems</kwd><kwd>informational and thermodynamic entropy</kwd><kwd>scaling</kwd><kwd>solutions of macromolecular compounds</kwd><kwd>thermodynamics of polymer solutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бриллюэн, Л. 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