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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2021-57-4-502-512</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ферментативный гидролиз растительного сырья: состояние и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enzymatic hydrolysis of plant raw materials: state and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болтовский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boltovsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болтовский Валерий Станиславович – д-р техн. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy S. Boltovskiy – D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-boltovsky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>502</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болтовский В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болтовский В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boltovsky V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Растительное сырье является практически неисчерпаемым, возобновляемым в процессе фотосинтеза растений природным ресурсом, что обусловливает перспективы его использования для промышленной переработки различными способами, в том числе гидролитическим. Основными по количественному содержанию биополимерными компонентами растительной биомассы являются полисахариды, гидролитическая переработка которых методами кислотного или ферментативного гидролиза приводит к образованию моносахаридов и получаемых из них разнообразных продуктов. Выполнен анализ теоретических представлений и современного состояния исследований по разработке, совершенствованию и перспективах применения процессов ферментативного гидролиза растительного сырья. Эффективность этого процесса и состав получаемых продуктов в существенной степени зависят от особенностей надмолекулярной структуры целлюлозы, содержания в сырье гемицеллюлоз и лигнина, сбалансированности и активности целлюлозного комплекса ферментов. Показано, что основными направлениями разработки и совершенствования процессов ферментативного гидролиза растительного сырья в настоящее время являются получение и применение более эффективных штаммов микроорганизмов, продуцирующих высокоактивные ферменты, направленное создание ферментов комплексного действия (гидролизующих не только целлюлозу, но и гемицеллюлозы, а также деструктирующих лигнин), разработка способов предварительной обработки сырья для повышения реакционной способности целлюлозы и удаления лигнина, совершенствования процессов ферментолиза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plant raw materials are practically an inexhaustible natural resource, since they are constantly renewed in the process of plant photosynthesis, which determines the prospects for their use for industrial processing in various ways, including hydrolytic. The main biopolymer components of plant biomass in terms of their quantitative content are polysaccharides, the hydrolytic processing of which by acidic or enzymatic hydrolysis leads to the formation of monosaccharides and various products obtained from them. This review of scientific literature analyzes theoretical concepts and the current state of research on the development, improvement and prospects for the use of enzymatic hydrolysis of plant raw materials. The efficiency of this process and the composition of the resulting products largely depend on the features of the supramolecular structure of cellulose, the content of hemicelluloses and lignin in the raw material, the balance and activity of the cellulase complex of enzymes. It is shown that the main directions of development and improvement of the processes of enzymatic hydrolysis of plant raw materials at present are the production and use of more effective strains of microorganisms that produce highly active enzymes, the directed creation of complex enzymes (hydrolyzing not only cellulose, but also hemicellulose, as well as destroying lignin), the development of methods for pretreatment of raw materials to increase the reactivity of cellulose and remove lignin and improve the processes of fermentolysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительное сырье</kwd><kwd>предварительная обработка</kwd><kwd>ферменты</kwd><kwd>гидролиз</kwd><kwd>биоконверсия</kwd><kwd>моносахариды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable raw materials</kwd><kwd>pre-treatment</kwd><kwd>enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd><kwd>bioconversion</kwd><kwd>monosaccharides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотникова, О. 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