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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2022-58-2-158-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоактивная кальцийфосфатная пенокерамика, модифицированная биомиметическим апатитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioactive calcium phosphate foam ceramics modified by biomimetic apatite</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутько</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krut'ko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутько Валентина Константиновна - кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina K. Krut'ko - Ph. D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsuber@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслова Любовь Юрьевна - аспирант, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Yu. Maslova - Ph. D. student, Junior researcher.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslova@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусская Ольга Николаевна - кандидат химических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Musskaya - Ph. D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Leading researcher.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musskaja@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Татьяна Викторовна - кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, 119991, Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Safronova - Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t3470641@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будейко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budeiko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будейко Николай Леонович - кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay L. Budeiko - Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnl@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулак</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулак Анатолий Иосифович - академик НАН Беларуси, доктор химических наук, профессор, директор Института общей и неорганической химии НАН Беларуси.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Kulak - Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Director of the Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulak@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и неорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крутько В.К., Маслова Л.Ю., Мусская О.Н., Сафронова Т.В., Будейко Н.Л., Кулак А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крутько В.К., Маслова Л.Ю., Мусская О.Н., Сафронова Т.В., Будейко Н.Л., Кулак А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krut'ko V.K., Maslova L.Y., Musskaya O.N., Safronova T.V., Budeiko N.L., Kulak A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/718">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Кальцийфосфатную пенокерамику получали в процессе отжига при 1200 °С пенополиуретановых матриц пористостью 65-70 % с использованием суспензий на основе смеси синтетического гидроксиапатита, термообработанного при 800 °С, и монокальцийфосфата моногидрата в среде 0,8 %-ного поливинилового спирта. Открытопористая кальцийфосфатная пенокерамика имела пористость 53-60 % и состояла из β-трикальцийфосфата, β-пирофосфата кальция, α-трикальцийфосфата и биомиметического апатита. Модифицирование кальцийфосфатной пенокерамики в модельных средах SBF (Simulated Body Fluid) различного состава (стандартная, не содержащая HCO3-, концентрированная в 5 раз) приводило к формированию биомиметического апатита, включающего аморфный фосфат кальция Ca9(PO4)6 и апатитный трикальцийфосфат Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5OH. Биомиметический апатит при 800 °С кристаллизовался в в-трикальцийфосфат. В концентрированном в 5 раз SBF за 3-5 сут при 37 °С формировалось в 6-10 раз больше биомиметического апатита по сравнению с SBF стандартной концентрации, что позволило повысить биоактивность и статическую прочность кальцийфосфатной пенокерамики в 2,5 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By combining the method of replication of polyurethane foam matrices at 1200 °C and modification in model SBF (Simulated Body Fluid) solutions of various compositions, open-pore calcium phosphate foam ceramics with a porosity of 53-60 % was obtained. The architecture and morphology of the calcium phosphate foam ceramics surface was formed by using polyurethane foam matrices («Granufoam», «STR») with different porosity and quantity of open pores. Modification of the calcium phosphate foam ceramics in SBF solutions of various compositions leads to a slight decrease in porosity to 3 %, which indicates the formation of an ultrathin apatite layer. The calcium phosphate-modified foam ceramics consisted of β-tricalcium phosphate, β-calcium pyrophosphate, α-tricalcium phosphate, and biomimetic apatite. In the standard SBF solution, the formation of apatite on calcium phosphate foam ceramics occurs slowly (14-56 days) and the strength increases by a factor of 2 as compared to the initial one. Soaking of calcium phosphate foam ceramics in SBF without HCO3- leads to the formation of biomimetic apatite with inclusions of calcium chloride dihydrophosphate in spherulites. Modification in a 5-fold concentrated SBF solution for 3-5 days at 37 °C makes it possible to form 6-10 times more biomimetic apatite compared to standard SBF with a 2.5-fold increase in static strength to 0.05 MPa. It has been established that at 800 °C biomimetic apatite crystallizes into β- tricalcium phosphate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальцийфосфатная пенокерамика</kwd><kwd>трикальцийфосфат</kwd><kwd>пирофосфат кальция</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd><kwd>Simulated Body Fluid (SBF)</kwd><kwd>биомиметический апатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium phosphate foam ceramics</kwd><kwd>tricalcium phosphate</kwd><kwd>calcium pyrophosphate</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>Simulated Body Fluid (SBF)</kwd><kwd>biomimetic apatite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ГПНИ «Химические процессы, реагенты и технологии, биорегуляторы и биооргхимия» по заданию 2.1.04.7 «Функционализация нанокомпозиционных материалов на основе кальцийфосфатов в условиях взаимодействия с синтетическими полимерами и биополимерами», 2021-2025 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the SPSR “Chemical processes, reagents and technologies, bioregulators and bioorganic chemistry” under assignment 2.1.04.7 “Functionalization of nanocomposite materials based on calcium phosphates under conditions of interaction with synthetic polymers and biopolymers”, 2021-2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, J. 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