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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2022-58-3-317-324</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ И ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фазовое разделение и свойства стекол системы MgO–CaO–Fe 2O3–Al2O3–В2O3–SiO2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phase separation and properties of glasses of the system MgO–CaO–Fe 2O3–Al2O3–В2O3–SiO2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкевич</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukevich</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюкевич Юрий Геннадьевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>Ул. Свердлова 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pauliukevich Yury G. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department.</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavliukevitch.yura@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папко</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papko</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папко Людмила Федоровна − кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Свердлова 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Papko Ludmila F. − Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor.</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">papko@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундилович</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hundzilovich</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гундилович Николай Николаевич – кандидат технических наук.</p><p>Ул. Свердлова 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hundzilovich Mikalai M. – Ph. D. (Engineering).</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolgund@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионов Павел Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Свердлова 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larionov Pavel S. – Junior Researcher.</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ununoktium@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Александр Андреевич – студент факультета химической технологии и техники.</p><p>Ул. Свердлова 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uvarov Alexander A. – student of the Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering.</p><p>13a, Sverdlov str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarov20002908@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюкевич Ю.Г., Папко Л.Ф., Гундилович Н.Н., Ларионов П.С., Уваров А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкевич Ю.Г., Папко Л.Ф., Гундилович Н.Н., Ларионов П.С., Уваров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukevich Y.G., Papko L.F., Hundzilovich M.M., Larionov P.S., Uvarov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/742">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен синтез и исследование модельных стекол системы MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2, которая является базовой для получения непрерывного базальтового волокна. Получены систематизированные данные по влиянию компонентов на структуру стекол и последовательность процессов фазового разделения, протекающих при их термической обработке. Показано, что при фазовом разделении кристаллические фазы выделяются в следующей последовательности: магнетит–пироксен–плагиоклаз с преобладанием анортитовой составляющей. Проведено модифицирование стекол системы MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 путем введения В2O3 и показана активная роль данного компонента в процессах стеклообразования и кристаллизации. Установлено соотношение стеклообразующих и модифицирующих компонентов модельных стекол, при которых достигается повышение показателей прочности стекол от 110 до 180 МПа. На основании исследования технологических свойств модельных стекол и прочностных характеристик определены компоненты для модифицирования базальтовых стекол с целью повышения показателей прочности волокна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The synthesis and study of model glasses of the MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system, which is the base for obtaining continuous basalt fiber, has been carried out. Systematized data on the effect of components on the glasses structure and the sequence of phase separation processes occurring during their heat treatment have been obtained. It is shown that during phase separation, crystalline phases are separated in the following sequence: magnetite–pyroxene–plagioclase with a predominance of the anorthite component. Glasses of the MgO–CaO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system were modified by adding B2O3, and the active role of this component in the processes of glass formation and crystallization was shown. The ratio of glass-forming and modifying components of model glasses is established, at which an increase in the strength of glasses from 110 to 180 MPa is achieved. Based on the study of the technological properties of model glasses and strength characteristics, components were determined for modifying basalt glasses in order to increase the strength of the fiber.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базальтовое стекло</kwd><kwd>непрерывное волокно</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>кристаллизация</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basalt glass</kwd><kwd>continuous fiber</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>crystallization</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Höland, W. Glass-ceramic technology / W. Höland, G.H. 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