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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2023-59-4-341-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения глин месторождения «Крупейский сад» для производства керамики строительного назначения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application features of clay raw materials from the "Krupeisky sad" deposit for obtaining ceramic building material</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Ростислав Юрьевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Rostislav Yu. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rospopov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantsialeyenka</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеенко Федор Иванович – доктор технических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, заслуженный деятель науки Республики Беларусь</p><p>ул. Я. Коласа, 24, корп. 7, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pantsialeyenka Fedor I. – D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Honoured Scientist of the Republic </p><p>24, Ya. Kolas Str., building 7, Minsk, 220013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pan-teleenkofi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дятлова Евгения Михайловна – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyatlova Evgenia M. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyatlova@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюк   Виктор   Алексеевич   –   кандидат  технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Машиностроителей, 25, 220118, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biruk Viktor A. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>25, Mashinostroiteley Str., Minsk, 220118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik_biruk@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мох</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moh</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мох Олег Петрович – заместитель начальника главного управления – начальник управления</p><p>ул. Коллекторная, 10, 220004, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moh Oleg P. – Deputy Chief of Head Department – Head of the Department</p><p>10, Kollektornaya Str., Minsk, 220004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moholeg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гула</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hula</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гула Игорь Романович – директор</p><p>ул. Батова, 66, 247095, г. п. Лоев, Гомельская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hula Igor’ R. – Director</p><p>66, Batov Str., Loev, Gomel region, 247095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loev_ksm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shymanskaya</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиманская Анна Николаевна – кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shymanskaya Hanna M. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Lecturer</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shimanskaya@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonava</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Александра Сергеевна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samsonava Aliaksandra S. – Graduate Student</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., Minsk, 220006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksasha_samsonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет гражданской защиты Министерства по чрезвычайным ситуациям Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство природных ресурсов и охраны окружающей среды Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Производственное унитарное предприятие «Лоевский комбинат строительных материалов» ОАО «Полесьестрой»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Production Unitary Enterprise "Loyevsky Combine of Building Materials" JSC "Polesestroy"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Р.Ю., Пантелеенко Ф.И., Дятлова Е.М., Бирюк В.А., Мох О.П., Гула И.Р., Шиманская А.Н., Самсонова А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Р.Ю., Пантелеенко Ф.И., Дятлова Е.М., Бирюк В.А., Мох О.П., Гула И.Р., Шиманская А.Н., Самсонова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov R.Y., Pantsialeyenka F.I., Dyatlova E.M., Biryuk V.A., Moh O.P., Hula I.R., Shymanskaya H.M., Samsonava A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/852">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенности минералогического, гранулометрического и химического составов глинистого сырья месторождения «Крупейский сад», представлены его основные технологические свойства и цветовые характеристики, исследованы процессы, протекающие при термической обработке. Выявлено, что изученные глины отличаются высоким содержанием монтмориллонита и кварцевой составляющей в виде тонких фракций, что оказывает отрицательное влияние на технологичность получения керамических изделий на их основе. Разработаны составы керамических масс, включающие указанное глинистое сырье, отощающий (кварцевый песок или гранитоидные отсевы) и выгорающий компоненты, а также технология получения керамического кирпича, в том числе поризованного. Установлено, что в качестве отощителя целесообразно применять гранитоидные отсевы, которые обеспечивают более высокие прочностные характеристики изделиям вследствие особенностей минералогического состава и формы зерен. Определено оптимальное содержание опилок смешанных пород древесины (не более 3,5 мас.%), позволяющее интенсифицировать процессы сушки и обжига материала. Технико-экономическая эффективность разработанных составов масс и технологических режимов получения керамического кирпича подтверждена апробацией в условиях производственного унитарного предприятия «Лоевский комбинат строительных материалов» ОАО «Полесьестрой».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers chemical, mineralogical and granulometric features of clay raw materials from the "Krupeisky Sad" deposit, presents its technological and color properties. The thermal transformation of clays under firing conditions were studied. It was revealed that clays from the "Krupeisky Sad" deposit were characterized by a high content montmorillonite and fine-grained quartz, which had a negative impact on the technological effectiveness of the process of manufacturing ceramic products. Compositions, including clay raw materials from the "Krupeysky Sad" deposit, quartz sand or granite screenings, burnout additive, as well as a technology for producing ceramic bricks, were developed. It had been established that it is advisable to use granite screenings, because it provides higher strength characteristics of products due to the peculiarities of the mineralogical composition and the shape of the grains. In addition, the optimal content of sawdust (not more than 3.5 wt.%), which allowed to intensify the processes of drying and firing of the material, was determined. The technical and economic efficiency of the developed compositions and technological modes to obtain ceramic bricks were confirmed by test in the conditions of the Production Unitary Enterprise "Loyevsky Combine of Building Materials" JSC "Polesestroy".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глина</kwd><kwd>химический и минералогический составы</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>кирпич</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационные характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clay</kwd><kwd>chemical and mineralogical composition</kwd><kwd>ceramics</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>brick</kwd><kwd>performance characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полезные ископаемые Белоруссии: к 75-летию БелНИГРИ / редкол.: П. З. 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