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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2025-61-3-183-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Квантово-химическое моделирование, синтез и свойства электропроводящих материалов  на основе полианилина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantum-chemical modeling, synthesis and properties of electrically conductive materials based on polyaniline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатович</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ihnatovich</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатович Жанна Владимировна – кандидат химических наук, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ihnatovich Zhanna V. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Deputy Director</p><p>36 F. Skorinа Str., 220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatovich@ichnm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппович</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippovich</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппович Людмила Николаевна – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, доцент. Институт физико-органической химии НАН Беларуси</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippovich Lyudmila N. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Associate Professor. Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p><p>13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda1977@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Дарья Александровна – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 25, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilova Darya A. – Junior Researcher</p><p>25, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilovad11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешонок</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshonok</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемешонок Светлана Николаевна – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lemeshonok Svetlana N. – Researcher</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichnm-lpp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Рetkevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петкевич Анна Васильевна – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petkevich Anna V. – Researcher</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_a_w1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахаб</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahab</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахаб Сиямак Насер – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой. Международный государственный экологический институт имени А. Д. Сахарова БГУ</p><p>ул. Долгобродская, 23/1, 220070, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shahab Siyamak N. – Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of Department. Sakharov International State Ecological Institute BSU</p><p>23/1, Dolgobrodskaya Str., 220070, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siyamakshahab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогачев Александр Александрович – член-корреспондент, доктор технических наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogachev Alexander A. – Corresponding Member, Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Director</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220084 Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogachev78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов Национальной академии наук Беларуси; &#13;
Институт физико-органической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; &#13;
Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Государственного комитета судебных экспертиз Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the State Committee for Forensic Examinations of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов Национальной академии наук Беларуси; &#13;
Институт физико-органической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси; &#13;
Международный государственный экологический институт имени А. Д. Сахарова Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; &#13;
Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; &#13;
International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатович Ж.В., Филиппович Л.Н., Данилова Д.А., Лемешонок С.Н., Петкевич А.В., Шахаб С.Н., Рогачев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатович Ж.В., Филиппович Л.Н., Данилова Д.А., Лемешонок С.Н., Петкевич А.В., Шахаб С.Н., Рогачев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ihnatovich Z.V., Filippovich L.N., Danilova D.A., Lemeshonok S.N., Рetkevich A.V., Shahab S.N., Rogachev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/964">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено квантово-химическое моделирование молекулы проводящего полимера полианилина (ПАНИ), разработаны и оптимизированы методы синтеза ПАНИ по реакции окислительной полимеризации с последующим комплексным исследованием морфологии, физико-химических свойств. Сформированы полимерно-композиционные материалы, состоящие из ПАНИ и углеродных материалов в матрице полилактида (PLA), которые по данным циклических вольт-амперных характеристик (ВАХ) и импедансной спектроскопии обладают проводимостью от 0,10 до 25 См/см, что делает их перспективными для применения в различных сенсорных устройствах в микрои наноэлектронике, биомедицине, а также создания антикоррозионных и антистатических покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quantum-chemical modeling of the polyaniline (PANI) molecule was performed. Methods for synthesizing PANI via oxidative polymerization were developed, and the morphology and physicochemical properties were comprehensively studied and optimized. Polymer-composite materials consisting of PANI and carbon-based materials within a PLA matrix were formed. According to cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy, these composites exhibit conductivities ranging from 0.10 to 25 S/cm, making them promising for use in various sensor devices in microand nanoelectronics, biomedicine, as well as in the development of anti-corrosion and antistatic coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантово-химическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>электропроводящие материалы</kwd><kwd>полианилин</kwd><kwd>технический углерод</kwd><kwd>полилактид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantum chemical modeling</kwd><kwd>conductive materials</kwd><kwd>polyaniline</kwd><kwd>carbon black</kwd><kwd>polylactide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект Т23УЗБ-059) и Государственной программы научных исследований «Материаловедение, новые материалы и технологии» (задание 8.4.2.2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with financial support from the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (prodject Т23УЗБ-059) and State Program of Scientific Research “Materials Science, New Materials and Technologies” (task 8.4.2.2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conjugated Polymers. 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