vestichИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series1561-83312524-2342The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8331-2025-61-3-254-264vestich-971Research ArticleТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ И ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯTECHNICAL CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGМетоды контроля переноса и менеджмента компонентов удобрений в экосистемах типа «поверхностная вода – почва – подземная вода» на примере нитрат-ионаMethods for monitoring the transfer and management of fertilizer components in ecosystems of the surface water–soil–groundwater type using the example of nitrate ionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-4381РатькоА. А.Rat’koA. A.

Ратько Александр Анатольевич – кандидат химических наук, заместитель директора.

ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск

Ratko Alexander A. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Deputy Director

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk

aratko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-1765ШевчукВ. В.ShevchukV. V.

Шевчук Вячеслав Владимирович – член-корреспондент, доктор химических наук, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск

Shevchuk Vyacheslav V. –   Correspondent   member, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Head of Laboratory

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk

 

shevchukslava@rambler.ruКрутькоН. П.Krut’koN. P.

Крутько Николай Павлович – академик, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом

ул. Сурганова, 9/1, 220072, Минск

Krutko Nikolay P. – Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Department

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk

ionch@igic.bas-net.byИнститут общей и неорганической химии Национальной академия наук БеларусиInstitute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202529082025613254264Copyright © Ратько А.А., Шевчук В.В., Крутько Н.П., 20252025Ратько А.А., Шевчук В.В., Крутько Н.П.Rat’ko A.A., Shevchuk V.V., Krut’ko N.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/971

Исследованы влияние вносимых удобрений (навоз, представляющий собой свежую смесь экскрементов и жидкости или компостированный) на свойства почв, грунтовых и поверхностных вод, а также общее состояние экосистем типа «вода – почва – подземная вода» с использованием разработанных нитрат-селективных сенсоров. Разработаны однои двуслойные микросенсоры на основе проводящих полимеров (полипиррола и бис-полиэтилендиокситиофена), изготовленные на основе графитового стержня, и оценена их пригодность для контроля содержания нитрат-иона в природных экосистемах типа «вода – почва – подземная вода».

The influence of applied fertilizers (manure, which is a fresh mixture of excrement and liquid or composted) on the properties of soils, ground and surface waters, as well as the general state of ecosystems of the water–soil–groundwater type were studied using the developed nitrate-selective sensors. Singleand double-layer microsensors based on conducting polymers (polypyrrole and bis-polyethylenedioxythiophene) made on the basis of a graphite rod have been developed and their suitability for monitoring the nitrate-ion content in natural ecosystems of the water–soil–underground water type has been evaluated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.