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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestich</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8331</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8331-2025-61-4-271-285</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestich-979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость огне-термозащитных свойств стирол-акрилового термовспениваемого композиционного материала от соотношения основных компонентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependence of fire-heat protective properties of styrene-acrylic intumescent composite material on the ratio of main components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-9925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданова Валентина Владимировна – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdanova Valentina V. – Dr. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanova@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобец</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobets</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобец Ольга Игоревна – кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kobets Olga I. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobetsoi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Александр Сергеевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Машиностроителей, 25, 220118, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Platonov Aleksandr S. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathe- matics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>25, Mashinostroiteley Str., 220118, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpltn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6553-4399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевозникова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevoznikova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевозникова Анна Борисовна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perevoznikova Anna B. – Postgraduate Student</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.b.perevoznikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buraya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурая Оксана Николаевна – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buraya Oksana N. – Researcher</p><p>14, Leningradskaya Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">727989erucamide@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of BSU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет гражданской защиты Министерства по чрезвычайным ситуациям Республики Беларусь</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Civil Protection of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова В.В., Кобец О.И., Платонов А.С., Перевозникова А.Б., Бурая О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова В.В., Кобец О.И., Платонов А.С., Перевозникова А.Б., Бурая О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova V.V., Kobets O.I., Platonov A.S., Perevoznikova A.B., Buraya O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/979">https://vestichem.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/979</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оптимизации огнестойких и термоизолирующих свойств базового огнезащитного термовспениваемого композита (ОТВК) использован метод математического планирования эксперимента, где варьируемыми факторами выбраны основные компоненты рецептурного состава композита: содержание (мас.%) стирол-акрилового связующего, газококсообразующей системы и термовспенивающего агента. С помощью адекватной регрессионной модели полного факторного эксперимента определены оптимальные соотношения компонентов в рецептуре ОТВК, построены поверхности функций отклика (потери массы, максимального приращения температуры при огневых испытаниях, коэффициента объемного вспенивания и относительной деформации сжатия пенококсового остатка), влияющих на огнестойкость композита. Показано, что лучшая по сравнению с исходным ОТВК огнестойкость оптимизированного композита, физико-механические характеристики продуктов термолиза наряду с более высокой термостойкостью вносят существенный вклад в увеличение его термоизолирующей эффективности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of mathematical planning of the experiment was employed to optimize the fire-resistant and thermal insulating properties of the basic fire-retardant thermal foamable composite (FRTC). The variable factors included the main components of the composite formulation: the content (wt.%) of styrene-acrylic binder, gas-coke-forming system and thermal foaming agent. Using an adequate regression model of a full factorial experiment, the optimal ratios of components in the FRTC formulation were determined. The response function surfaces (weight loss, maximum temperature increase during the fire test, volume-foaming coefficient and relative compression deformation of the intumescent residue) affecting the fire resistance of the composite were constructed. It was shown that the optimized composite exhibited enhanced fire resistance and improved physical-mechanical characteristics of the thermolysis products compared to the basic FRTC, along with higher thermal stability, which collectively significantly improve its thermal insulating efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термовспениваемые композиты</kwd><kwd>математическое планирование эксперимента</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>термоизолирующая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intumescent composites</kwd><kwd>fire-resistant properties</kwd><kwd>thermal insulation efficiency</kwd><kwd>mathematical plan ning of the experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельдер, Е. В. Эффективность комбинации интумесцентных покрытий для огнезащиты стальных конструкций / Е. В Мельдер, А. Б. 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