Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series

Advanced search

SYNTHESIS OF MICROPOROUS SILICA USING METAL HYDROXIDES AS TEMPLATES

Abstract

The template method for the synthesis of microporous silica gels has been developed. It has been shown that rapid deposition of silica gel from Na2SiO3 solution containing the necessary amount of aluminium or iron salt (5% wt.) formed microporous silica. On the contrary, silica gel samples obtained by mechanical mixing of silica gel and the metal hydroxide possess micromesoporous structure.
The effect of salt template nature on structural parameters of silica gel has been studied. It has been shown that the effect of the salt templates depends on the hydration heat of the ions. concentration of the template in gel composition and drying temperature.

About the Authors

V. S. Komarov
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Russian Federation
Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of adsorbents and adsorption processes


S. V. Besarab
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Russian Federation
Master of chemical sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of adsorbents and adsorption processes


References

1. Komarov V.S., Nauchnye osnovy sinteza adsorbentov [Scientific background for adsorbent synthesis], Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, BY, 2013.

2. Komarov V.S., Adsorbenty. Voprosy teorii, sinteza i struktury [Adsorbents. Problems of theory, synthesis and structure], Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, BY, 1997.

3. Antipov-Karataev I.N. and Rabinerson, A.I., Pochvennye kolloidy i metody ikh izucheniya [Soil colloids and methods of their study], Leningrad, RU, 1930.

4. Vysotskii Z.Z. and Neimark I.E., ″Structure and sorption properties of alumino silica gel mixed samples″, Ukrainskii khimicheskii zhurnal [Ukrainian Chemical Journal], 1954, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 511–522.

5. Vysotskii Z.Z. and Neimark I.E., ″The effect of preparation conditions on the structure and adsorption properties of alumo silica gels″, Doklady AN SSSR [Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences], 1953, no. 17, pp. 17–20.

6. Rastrenenko A.I. and Neimark I.E., ″Porous structure of titanium silica gels and alumo silica gels, and their catalytic activity″, Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii [Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry], 1957, vol. 31no. 4, pp. 874–881.

7. Stanton J., Maatman R.W., ″The reaction between aqueous uranyl ion and the surface of silica gel″, Journal of colloid science, 1963, vol.18, no. 2, pp. 132–146.

8. Neimark I.E., Silikagel’, ego poluchenie, svoistva i primenenie [Silica gel, its preparation, properties and use], Naukova dumka, Kiev, UA, 1973.

9. Neimark I.E., Sinteticheskie mineral’nye adsorbenty i nositeli katalizatorov [Synthetic mineral adsorbents and catalyst carriers], Naukova dumka, Kiev, UA, 1982.

10. Dzis’ko V.A., Osnovy metodov prigotovleniya katalizatorov [Basics of catalyst preparation methods], Nauka, Novosibirsk, RU, 1983.


Review

Views: 585


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1561-8331 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2342 (Online)