Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series

Advanced search

INFLUENCE OF TEMERATURE ON CADMIUM, LEAD AND URANIUM MOBILE SPECIES CONTENT IN THE SOIL MEDIUM

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2018-54-1-87-95

Abstract

The reserves of Cd, Pb and U in mobile forms (Memob) in the soils after keeping the soil samples at the fixed temperature in the range from –18 to +30 °C have been determined. It was established that in the air-dry conditions the reserves of Cdmob and Pbmob in the light loamy sod-podzol soil increased with increase of temperature up to +30 °C, and in peaty soil it was up to +15 °C with further insignificant decrease during subsequent temperature increase to +30 °C. At the same time, the reserve of Umob did not change in the sod-podzol soil and increased in the peaty soil up to +15 °С and decreased in both soils during further increase of temperature up to +30 °С. 

About the Authors

G. A. Sokolik
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory

4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk



S. V. Ovsiannikova
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Ph. D. (Chemistry), Leading researcher

4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk



K. V. Voinikava
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Researcher

4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk



M. V. Pаpenia
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Researcher

4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk



T. G. Ivanova
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Senior researcher

4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk



References

1. Chernykh N. A., Sidorenko S. N Ecological monitoring of toxins in biosphere. Мoscow, Publ. Russian University of Peoples’ Friendship, 2003. 430 p. (in Russian).

2. Vasiltsova A. V. (et. al.) The heavy metals in components of ecosystems. Vuzovskaya nauka – regionu : materialy IV Vseros. nauchno-tekhn. konf., Vologda, 21 fevr. 2006 g. [University science – to the region: materials of IV Vseros. scientific and technical. Conf., Vologda, Feb. 21. 2006]. Vologda, Vologda State Technical University, 2006, pp. 395–397 (in Russian).

3. Loginov V. F., Volchek A. A., Shpoka I. N. Dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena at the territory of Belarus. Minsk, Belorusskaya nauka Publ., 2010. 170 p. (in Russian).

4. Russian Academy of Science, Soil sci. soc Tezisy dokladov II s”ezda Obshchestva pochvovedov (27–30 iyunya 1996 g., Sankt-Peterburg). T. 1 [Abstracts of II Conference of soil scientists’ society, St. Petersburg, 27–30 June 1996. Vol. 1]. St. Petersburg, Publ. Saint Petersburg University, 1996. 453 p. (in Russian).

5. Ovcharenko M. M. Mobility of the heavy metals in soil and their availability for plants. Agrarnaya nauka = Agricultural science, 1996, no. 3, pp. 39–40 (in Russian).

6. Mansurov V. V., Meleshin A. A. Influence of the weather on the harvest. Kartofel’ i ovoshchi = Potato and vegetables, 2000, no. 5, pp. 21–24 (in Russian).

7. Kovacheva P., Mitsiev S., Djingova R. Physicochemical fractionation of americium, thorium, and uranium in Chernozem soil after sharp temperature change and soil drought. Chemical Papers, 2014, vol. 68, no 3, pp. 336–341. Doi: 10.2478/ s11696–013–0457–y

8. Milićević T., Relić D., Škrivanj S., Tešić Ž., Popović A. Assessment of major and trace element bioavailability in vineyard soil applying different single extraction procedures and pseudo-total digestion. Chemosphere, 2017, vol. 171, pp. 284–293. Doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.090

9. State Standard 26484–85. Soils. Method for determination of exchangeable acidity. Minsk, Statesdandard Publ., 1985. 3 p. (in Russian).

10. Vorobyova L. A. (ed.). The theory and practice of chemical analysis of soils. Moscow, GEOS Publ., 2006. 400 p. (in Russian).

11. MVI. Procedures of uranium determination in soils and aerosol filters. MN 1497–2001. Minsk, Belarusian State Institute of Metrology, 2001 (in Russian).

12. Measurement of radionuclides in food and the environment: а guidebook. Vienna, IAEA, 1989, Technical reports series, no. 295. 182 p.

13. Fedorov A. A. Evaluation of content of the mineral supply elements available for plants. Agrokhimiya = Agricultural Chemistry, 2002, no. 3, pp. 15–22 (in Russian).

14. Frid A. S. Migration concept of substances availability for roots of plants. Agrokhimiya = Agricultural Chemistry, 1996, no. 3, pp. 29–37 (in Russian).

15. Diemann C., Utermann J. Uran in Boden und Wasser [Uranium in soil and water]. Dessau–Roßlau, Umweltbundesamt, 2012. 24 p. (in German).

16. Norms of maximum permissible concentrations of nickel and copper mobile forms and total content of lead in grounds (including soils) located within settlement’s boundaries, for different types of the territory zones according to the prevalence functional use of the settlement’s territories. Appendix to Resolution of Ministry of public health of the Republic of Belarus No 125 from 19.11.2009. Minsk, Ministry of Health, 2009.

17. The hygienic norms 2.1.7.12–1–2004 “List of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) and approximate permissible concentrations (APC) of chemical substances in soil”. Resolution of the Main state sanitary doctor of the Republic of Belarus No 28 from 25.02.2004. Minsk, Ministry of Health, 2004.

18. The hygienic norms “The maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of mobile forms of chromium, zinc and cadmium in soils (grounds) of different functional zones of settlements, industry, transport, communication, energetics, defense and another purpose”. Resolution of Ministry of public health of the Republic of Belarus No 187 from 06.11.2008. Minsk, Ministry of Health, 2008.

19. Katz J. J., Seaborg G. T., Morss L. R. Chemistry of the actinide elements. Springer, Dordrecht, 1986. 1781. Doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-3155-8

20. Andrews J. E., Brimblecombe P., Jickells T. D, Liss P. S. An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry. Oxford (Blackwell), 1996. 209 p.

21. Orlov D. S. The humus acids of soil. The general theory of humification. Мoscow, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1990. 325 p. (in Russian).

22. Golovatyi S. E. Heavy metals in agrosystems. Minsk, Rep. unitary. Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 2002. 239 p. (in Russian).


Review

Views: 592


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1561-8331 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2342 (Online)