Synthesis of 3-isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2019-55-1-64-68
Abstract
3-Isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, [cyclo(prolyl-leucyl)], which has a wide range of biological effects, was obtained by thermolysis both the L-prolyl-L-leucine methyl ester and the methyl ester L-leucyl-L-proline, for the synthesis of which the removal of tert-butyloxycarbonyl amino protecting groups in tert-butyloxycarbonylprolyl-leucine methyl ester and tert-butyloxycarbonylleucyl-proline methyl ester under the action of a methanolic solution of hydrogen chloride and the treatment of the resulting of methyl esters hydrochlorides L-prolyl-L-leucine and L-leucyl-L-proline with an equimolar amount of triethylamine were used. The starting tert-butyloxycarbonylleucyl-proline methyl ester was prepared like the previously synthesized tert-butyloxycarbonylprolyl-leucine methyl ester by the carbodiimide method. It was found that the cyclization of the methyl ester of L-leucyl-L-proline into the desired diketopiperazine proceeds at a lower temperature than the cyclization of the methyl ester of L-prolyl-L-leucine.
About the Authors
V. A. HaidukevichBelarus
VeranikaA. Haidukevich – JuniorResearch, Postgraduatestudent.
13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.
I. V. Rudziankova
Belarus
Iryna V. Rudziankova – Junior Research, Postgraduate student.
28, Academic Str., 220072, Minsk.
L. A. Popova
Belarus
Ludmila A. Popova – Senior Research.
13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.
Z. P. Zubreichuk
Belarus
Zinaida P. Zubreichuk – Senior Research.
13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.
L. N. Nikalayevich
Belarus
Larysa N. Nikalayevich – Ph. D. (Biological), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cell Technology.
28, Academic Str., 220072, Minsk.
V. A. Knizhnikov
Belarus
Valeriy A. Knizhnikov – D. Sc. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory of Amino Acid Derivatives.
13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.
References
1. Axel C., Zannini E., Arendt E. K., Waters D. M., Czerny M. Quantification of cyclic dipeptides from cultures of Lactobacillus brevis R2Δ by HRGC/MS using stable isotope dilution assay. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2014, vol. 406, no. 9–10, pp. 2433–2444. DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7620-3
2. Kumar N., Mohandas C., Nambisan B., Kumar D. R. S., Lankalapalli R. S. Isolation of proline-based cyclic dipeptides from Bacillus sp. N strain associated with rhabitid entomopathogenic nematode and its antimicrobial properties. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 355–364. DOI: 10.1007/s11274-012-1189-9
3. Yan P.-S., Song Y., Sakuno E., Nakajima H., Nakagawa H., Yabe K. Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-prolyl) produced by Achromobacter xylosoxidans inhibits Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2004, vol. 70, no. 12, pp. 7466–7473. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.70.12.7466–7473.2004
4. Rhee K.-H. Purification and identification of an antifungal agent from Streptomyces sp. KH-614 antagonistic to rice blast fungus, pyricularia oryzae. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2003, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 984–988.
5. Rhee K.-H. Isolation and characterization of Streptomyces sp. KH-614 producing anti-VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococci) antibiotics. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 2002, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 321–327. DOI: 10.2323/jgam.48.321
6. Kowalski J., Lipton M. A. Solid phase synthesis of a diketopiperazine catalyst containing the unnatural amino acid (S)-norarginine. Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, no. 33, pp. 5839–5840. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01239-7
7. Chen M. Z., Dewis M. L., Kraut K., Merritt D., Reiber L., Trinnaman L., Da Costa N. C. 2, 5-diketopiperazines (cyclic dipeptides) in beef: identification, synthesis, and sensory evaluation. Journal of food Science, 2009, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 100–105. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01062.x
8. Yushkin D. V., Bartashevich V. A., Zubreichuk Z. P., Murashova M. Yu., Popova L. A., Knizhnikov V. A. Synthesis of prolylleucylproline. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya khimichnykh navuk = Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Chemical series, 2014, no. 4, pp. 56–61 (in Russian).
9. Li J., Sha Y. A. Convenient synthesis of amino acid methyl esters. Molecules, 2008, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1111–1119. DOI: 10.3390/molecules13051111
10. Gershkovich A. A., Kibirev V. K. Synthesis of peptides. Reagents and methods. Kiev, Scientific Thought, 1987, pp. 119–120 (in Russian).
11. Blunt J. W., Munro Murray H. G. Dictionary of Marine Natural Products with CD-ROM. United Kingdom, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2007, pp. 475–476.