Change of the cadmium, lead and uranium content in the soil pore water depending on the temperature in conditions of low soil moisture
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2019-55-2-212-222
Abstract
Effect of the soil temperature on concentration and total reserve of cadmium, lead and uranium in the interstitial (pore) water of (0–20)-cm samples of sod-podzolic soil with moisture content of 60 % of the water capacity (WC) after their keeping at the definite temperature (in the range of 14–40 °С) was established. It was found that character and extent to which temperature effects on concentration and total reserve of every heavy metal (Cd, Pb, U) in the soil pore solution depended on the chemical nature of heavy metal and peculiarities of soil. In the temperature range of 14–40 °С and moisture content in the soil samples 60 % of the WC, portions of the cadmium, lead and uranium in the soil pore solution decreased in the following way: aCd (0.2–0.4 %) > aPb (0.06–0.07 %) > aU (0.03–0.04 %). The concentrations and total reserves of cadmium, lead and uranium in the soil pore solution increased with lowering the temperature and it was especially true in regard to cadmium. The 5 °С temperature decrease in the range of 14–40 °С caused the content of cadmium in the soil pore solution to increase an average of 25 %, lead – 5.2 and U – 4.6 %. The iron content in the soil solution also increased with decreasing temperature, which indicated a decrease in the sorption capacity of iron hydroxides present in the soil, which probably played a prominent role in fixing cadmium, lead and uranium in the soil studied.
About the Authors
G. A. Sokolik
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Galina A. Sokolik – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Department
4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk
S. V. Ovsiannikova
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Svetlana V. Ovsiannikova – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Leading researcher
4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk
M. V. Papenia
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Maryna V. Papenia – Researcher
4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk
References
1. Gukalov V. N., Savich V. I., Belopukhov S. L., Shapkina O. A., Verkhoturov V. V. Information estimation of heavy metal status in soils. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Bulletin of Altai State Agrarian University, 2015, no. 5 (127), pp. 58–64 (in Russian).
2. Chernykh N. A., Prasanna Djagat. Transformation of lead and cadmium compounds in different types of soil. Vestnik Rosyiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya Ekologiya i bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti = RUDN Journal of Ecoloigy and Life Safety, 2000, no. 4, pp. 82–88 (in Russian).
3. Beckman I. N. Uranium. Moscow, Moscov State University, 2009. 305 p. (in Russian).
4. Sokolova O. Ya., Stryapkov A. V., Antimonov S. V., Solovykh S. Yu. Heavy metals in the “element-soil-cereal cultures” system. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2006, no. 4, pp. 106–110 (in Russian).
5. Sedykh V. A., Kashanskiy A. D., Himina E. G., Karaush P. Yu. The change in the mobility of heavy metals in sodpodzolic soils, depending on the degree of humus content and the application of high doses of organic fertilizers. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoy sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademii = News of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 2011, vol. 3, pp. 17–25 (in Russian).
6. Chernykh N. А., Sidorenko S. N. Ecological monitoring of toxins in biosphere. Moscow, Publishing house of Peoples ‘Friendship University of Russia, 2003. 430 p. (in Russian).
7. Vasiltsova A. V., Shvedova L. V., Kupriyanovskaya A. P., Nevskiy A. V. The heavy metals in components of ecosystems. Vuzovskaya nauka – regionu: materialy IV Vserossiiskoi. nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii. University Science to the region: materials of the IV All-Russion Scientifc and Technical Conference. Vologda, 2006, vol. 1, pp. 395–397 (in Russian).
8. Sidorov N. F. Problems of heavy metals in agriculture (biological aspects), Ivanovo, 1995. 48 p. (in Russian).
9. Golovatyi S. E., Lukashenko N. K., Kovalevich Z. S. The content of migratory active forms of lead in sod-podzol and peat soils. Ekologicheskii vestnik = Ecological Herald, 2010, no 3 (13), pp. 15–22 (in Russian).
10. Ovsiannikova S. V., Sokolik G. A., Aismont E. A., Kilchitskaya S. L., Kimlenka I. V., Zhukovich N. V., Rubinchik S. Ya. Soil pore solutions in migration of 137Сs, 90Sr, 239,240Pu and 241Am. Geokhimiya = Geochemistry, 2000, no 2, pp. 222–234 (in Russian).
11. Minkina Т. M., Motuzova G. M., Nazarenko O. G. Composition of heavy metalsʼ compounds in soils. Rostov-on-Don, Everest Publ., 2009. 208 p. (in Russian).
12. Golovatyi S. E. Heavy metals in agrosystems. Minsk, respublikanskoe unitarnoye predpriyatiye: Institut of Pochvovedeniya and agrokhimii = Institute of Soil Science and agrochemistry, 2002. 239 p. (in Russian).
13. Russian Academy of Science, Soil Sci. Soc. Tezisy dokladov II s’ezda Obshchestva pochvovedov (27–30 iyunya 1996 g., Sankt-Peterburg). T. 1. Abstracts of II Conference of soil scientists’ society, St. Peterburg, 27–30 June 1996. Vol. 1. St. Peterburg, publ. Saint Peterburg University, 1996. 453 p. (in Russian).
14. Ovcharenko M. M. Mobility of the heavy metals in soil and their availability for plants. Agrarnaya nauka = Agricultural science, 1996, no 3, pp. 39–40 (in Russian).
15. Mansurov V. V., Meleshin A. A. Influence of the weather on the harvest. Kartofel i ovoshchi = Potato and vegetables, 2000, no. 5, pp. 21–24 (in Russian).
16. Loginov V. F., Mikutsky V. S. Climate change and its impact on various sectors of the economy: analytical report of the NAS of Belarus. Minsk, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Institute of Nature Management, 2013. 46 p. (in Russian).
17. Antipov E. A., Khamchukov D. J., Lemesh V. A., Porechina N. I., Czyż D. A., Shushkevich A. M., Dudko D. V., Kuzmin S. I., Loginov V. F., Kakareka S. V., Zubritsky V. S., Struk M. I., Karabanov A. K., Yatsuhno V. M., Pamelov A. S., Neverov A. V., Lopukh P. S., Gledko Yu. A., Maksomenkov M. V., Marcinkevich G. I., Borovik L. S., Tsybulko N. N., Brilevsky M. N., Kharitonova L. M., Belous M. V., Rachevsky A. N. Sustainable Development Strategy of Belarus. Ecological aspects. Minsk, FUAinform, 2014. 336 p. (in Rusian).
18. Ermolaev S. V. Influence of soil and weather conditions on forming of crop and potato nodules’ quality of different ripen time in Chuvash Republic. Chеboksary, 2009 (in Russian).
19. Nye P. H., Tinker P. B. Solute movement in the Soil–Root System. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980. 368 p. (in Russian).
20. Polevoy V. V. Physiology of plants. Moscow, 1984. 464 p. (in Russian).
21. Aleksahin R. M., Vasilev A. V., Dikarev V. G., Egorova E. A., Zhigareva T. L., Ivanov Yu. A., Koz’min V. G., Kruglikov B. P., Kruglov S. V., Morgunova V. A., Panteeleev L. I., Povalyaev A. P., Popova G. I., Rasin I. M., Ratnikov A. N., Sanzharova N. I., Sarapul’sev I. A., Sokolov V. A., Spirin V. E., Fesenko S. V., Filipas A. S., Hvostunov I. K., Shevchenko F. S., Shuhovtsev B. I. Agricultural radioecology / Ed. by R. M. Aleksahin, N. A. Korneev. Moscow, Ecologiya [Ecology Publ.], 1992. 400 p. (in Russian).
22. Measurement procedure МН 1497 2001. Methods for determination of uranium in soils and aerosol flters. Minsk, Belarusian State Institute of Metrology, 2001. 23. International Atomic Energy Agency. Measurement of radionuclides in food and the environment: а guidebook. Technical reports series no 295. Vienna, 1989. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/trs295_web.pdf.
23. Kidin V. V., Deryugin I. P., Kobzarenko V. I., Kulyukin A. N., Slipchik A. F., Valabueva V. F., Ladonin D. V. Agricultural chemistry practical course / Ed. by V. V. Kidin. Moscow, 2008. 599 p. (in Russian).
24. Health standards 2.1.7.12-1-2004. List of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) and approximately permissible concentrations (APC) of chemical substances in soil. Resolution of the Main state sanitary doctor of the Republic of Belarus no 28 from 25.02.2004. Available at: http://pravo.newsby.org/belarus/postanov19/pst795.htm
25. Matveeva L. I. Hydrochemistry of pore solutions. Мinsk: Аcad. of Science of Belarus, 1995. 164 p. (in Russian).
26. Kudelsky A., Pashkevich V., Petrovich A., Petryayev E., Sokolik G., Ovsiannikova S. Interstitial soil solutions – medium and factor of active redistribution of radionuclides in the system “soil substratum – ground water” // Proc. of the Int. Conf. “The radioecological consequences of the Chernobyl accident”. – Minsk, Belarus, 1996, pp. 185–188 (in Russian).
27. Kudelsky A. V., Smith J. T., Ovsiannikova S. V., Hilton J. Mobility of Chernobyl-derived 137Cs in a peatbog system within the catchmant of the Pripyat’ River, Belarus // Sci. Total Environ, 1996, vol. 188 (2, 3), pp. 101–103 (in Russian).
28. Greenwood, N. N. Chemistry of the Elements / N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw. Oxford: Butterworth, 1997. 1600 p.
29. Ilyin V. B. The heavy metals in the “soil – plant” system. Novosibirsk: Science, 1991. 151 p. (in Russian).
30. Katz J. J., Seaborg G. T. Morss L. R. The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements / Ed. by J. J. Katz, G. T. Seaborg, L. R. Morss. Springer, Dordrecht, 1986. 525 pp. 1781. Doi: 10.1007978-94-009-3155-8
Review
Views: 592
Email this article 