Prospects for the use of diabases of the crystal base of Belarus to obtain silicate materials

The paper presents the study results of diabases of rare-earth and beryllium-containing deposit of the Republicof Belarusin order to determine their suitability for the production of silicate materials and products for various purposes. The data obtained allowed developing raw compositions and optimizing the technological parameters to produce glass, mineral fibers, glass ceramics, stone casting, ceramic bricks and tiles, as well as porous aggregates. The regularities of structure and phase formation during high-temperature treatment of raw compositions of silicate materials using diabases are established. The results of the work allow us to establish the features of the production of silicate materials containing diabase as main raw material of compositions, to increase mineral and raw-materials base of Belarusand to improve the environmental situation in mining enterprises.

1. Gudak S. P., Sinichkina A. M., Khomich P. Z. Mineral resources of Belarus. Minsk, Adukacyya і vyhavanne Publ., 2002. 528 p. (in Russian).

2. Suleymenov S. S. Glass and glass crystalline materials from rocks of Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, 1969, pp. 142–156 (in Russian).

3. Pavlushkin N. M. The basics of sitall technology. Moscow, Stroiizdat Publ., 1970, pp. 246–255 (in Russian).

4. Batanova A. M., Gramenitskii E. N., Kotel’nikov A. R., Plechov P. Yu., Shchekina T. I. Experimental and technical petrology. Moscow, Nauchnyi Mir Publ., 2000. 415 p. (in Russian).

5. Bortnikov A. V. Study of the possibility of using dispersed waste of granite rock processing for the production of mineral wool. Obogashchenie Rud, 2014, no. 6, pp. 33–37 (in Russian).

6. Diabase. Mountain Encyclopedia. Available at: http://www.mining-enc.ru/d/diabaz (accessed 08 August 2018) (in Russian).

7. Fine Sell. Available at: http://finesell.ru/prirodniye-kamni/diabaz (accessed 08 August 2018) (in Russian).

8. Barantseva S. E., Poznyak A. I., Zhuk N. V., Yashchuk E. V. Criteria for resource saving and import substitution in the production of ceramic granite. Resursoi energosberegayushchie tekhnologii i oborudovanie, ekologicheski bezopasnye tekhnologii: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [Proceedings of the international scientific and technical conference “Resource and energy saving technologies and equipment, environmentally friendly technologies”]. Minsk, 2014, pp. 24–27 (in Russian).

9. Paznyak A. I., Levitskii I. A., Barantseva S. Е. Basalt and granitoid rocks as components of ceramic masses for tiles of interior wall facing. Glass and Ceramics, 2012, vol. 69, no. 7–8, pp. 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-012-9458-5

10. Ignatova A. M., Ignatov M. N., Naumov S. V. The use of differential scanning calorimetry for the evaluation of mineral raw materials of the Perm region in the production of welding materials. Vestnik Permskogo Natsional’’nogo issledovatel’’skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Mashinostroenie, materialovedenie = Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Mechanical engineering, materials science, 2011, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 107–116 (in Russian).

11. Tatarintseva O. S. Prediction of melt viscosity according to the chemical composition of rocks. Polzunovsky Vestnik, 2008, no. 3, pp. 220–223 (in Russian).

12. Barantseva S. E. Synthesis and study of pyroxene slag glass-ceramics based on blast furnace slag. Minsk, 1972. 36 p. (in Russian).

13. Zhunina L. A., Kuz’menkov M. I., Yaglov V. N. Pyroxene sitalls. Minsk, Belarusian State University, 1974. 464 p. (in Russian).

14. Appen A. A. The Chemistry of Glass. Leningrad, Khimiya Publ., 1970, pp. 62–73. (in Russian).