New methods of acid hydrolysis of cellulose and plant raw materials
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2021-57-1-119-128
Abstract
Prospects for the development of hydrolysis production are determined by the relevance of industrial use of plant biomass to replace the declining reserves of fossil organic raw materials and increasing demand for ethanol, especially for its use as automobile fuel, protein-containing feed additives that compensate for protein deficiency in feed production, and other products. Based on the review of the research results presented in the scientific literature, the analysis of modern methods of liquid-phase acid hydrolysis of cellulose and various types of plant raw materials, including those that differ from traditional ones, is performed. The main directions of increasing its efficiency through the use of new catalytic systems and process conditions are identified. It is shown that the most promising methods for obtaining monosaccharides in hydrolytic processing of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose, pentosan-containing agricultural waste and wood, are methods for carrying out the process at elevated and supercritical temperatures (high-temperature hydrolysis), the use of new types of solid-acid catalysts and ionic liquids.
Keywords
About the Author
V. S. Boltovsky
Belarusian State Technological University
Belarus
Belarus
Valeriy S. Boltovskiy - D. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Professor, Belarusian State Technological University.
13a, Sverdlova Str., 220006, Minsk.
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