Characteristics of hollow glass microspheres and design of light polymer composite materials of different composition and dispersed structure

Currently, to obtain light polymer composite materials with high strength characteristics, hollow microspheres of various nature (glass, quartz, polymer, etc.) are used as fillers. Hollow glass microspheres of different grades (manufactured by JSC «SIO Stekloplastik») were studied by various methods, the disperse structure was described using the generalized parameters model, the light dispersion-filled polymer composite materials (DFPCM) were classified according to the structural principle, generalized and reduced parameters were calculated, and the structure, compositions of light CMs on polymer matrices of various nature were designed.

1. Baykov A. V., Turusov R. A., Trofimov A. N., Pleshkov L. V. Numerical simulation of the elastic behavior of syn-cycle composites based on hollow glass microspheres under tension. Problemy prochnosti i plastichnosti = Problems of strength and plasticity, 2021, no. 1, pp. 22–34 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32326/1814-9146-2021-83-1-22-34

2. Trofimov A. N., Pleshkov L. V., Baykov A. V., Stogova I. V. Morphology and properties of hollow glass microspheres. Part 1. On the dimensions of industrial hollow glass microspheres. Plasticheskie massy, 2020, iss. 11–12, pp. 15–19 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2020-11-12-15-19

3. Pleshkov L. V., Trofimov A. N., Baykov A. V., Smirnov A. A. Morphology and properties of hollow glass microspheres. Part 2. On the relationship between the geometry of hollow glass microspheres and their consumer properties. Plasticheskie massy, 2021, iss. 1–2, pp. 33–37 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2021-1-2-33-37

4. Gorenberg A. Ya., Trofimov A. N., Ivanova-Mumzhieva V. G., Pleshkov L. V., Baikov A. V. Morphology and properties of hollow glass microspheres. Part 3. On the wall thickness of industrial hollow glass microspheres. Plasticheskie massy, 2021, no. 3–4, pp. 32–36 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2021-3-4-32-36

5. Trofimov A. N., Pleshkov L. V., Baykov A. V. Morphology and properties of hollow glass microspheres. Part 4. On the kinetics of the destruction of hollow glass microspheres under the action of hydrostatic pressure and methods for increasing their strength. Plasticheskie massy, 2021, no. 5–6, pp. 44–46. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2021-5-6-44-46

6. Trofimov A. N., Pleshkov L. V., Back H. Hollow glass microspheres for high strength composite cores. Reinforced Plastics, 2006, vol. 50, iss. 7, pp. 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-3617(06)71074-8

7. Fam K. Z., Surikov P. V. Rheological properties of melts of particulate-filled composite materials based on polyethylene containing glass microballoons. Polimery v strategii nauchno-tekhnicheskogo razvitiya RF: materialy konf. «POLIMERY-2020», Moskva, 9–13 noyabrya 2020 g. [Polymers in the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. Proceedings of the conference ""POLYMERS-2020", Moscow, November 9-13, 2020]. Moscow, 2020, pp. 136 (in Russian).

8. Galiev A. N., Makhotin D. N., Mymrin V. N., Kozlovsky A. V. The blade of the aircraft propeller and the method of its manufacture. Patent RU 2749051 C1 (2021). Publ. date 19.08.2020 (in Russian).

9. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. Structure and calculation of filler content of particulate-filled polymer composites in mass and volume units. Plasticheskie massy, 2019, no. 5–6, pp. 9–10 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2019-5-6-9-10

10. Baranov A. B., Andreeva T. I., Simonov-Emelyanov I. D., Peksimov O. E. The structure, compositions and preparation of injection-molded composite materials based on glass-filled polysulfone. Tonkie Khimicheskie Tekhnologii = Fine Chemical Technologies, 2019, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 39–44 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2019-14-4-39-44

11. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. Calculation of compositions of dispersed-filled polymer composites with different structures and properties. Plasticheskie massy, 2020, no. 1–2, pp. 4–7 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2020-1-2-4-7

12. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D., Kharlamova K. I. Filler particle size, packaging and compositions of filled polymer composites with different structure types and properties. Theoretical foundations of chemical engineering, 2020, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1290–1296. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0040579520060214

13. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. Parameters of lattices and structure of particle-filled polymer composites with adjustable complex of properties. Konstruktsii iz kompozitsionnykh materialov = Composite materials constructions, 2019, no. 3, pp. 37–46 (in Russian).

14. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D., Kharlamova K. I., Dergunova E. R. Oil absorption of dispersed fillers and determination of the maximum filler fraction in polymer composite materials. Polymer Science, Series D, 2022, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 503–508. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995421222040256

15. Kharlamova K. I., Dergunova E. R., Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. Oligomer absorption and calculation of the maximum content of dispersed particles in dispersed filled polymer composites. Plasticheskie massy, 2022, no. 3–4, pp. 21–24 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2022-3-4-21-24

16. Simonov-Emelyanov I. D., Pykhtin A. A. C Compaction Curve of Powdered Fillers and Calculation of Composition of Dispersion-Filled Polymer Composites with Various Structure and Properties. Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, 2021, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1134/s2075113321010391