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Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия химических наук

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Теплота сгорания сельскохозяйственной биомассы: базовое значение и интервалы для отдельных видов

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2023-59-1-78-88

Аннотация

Высшая теплота сгорания (ВТС) в пересчете на сухое и oбеззольное состояние (daf) является удобной платформой для сравнения энергоемкости различных видов сельскохозяйственной биомассы. Экспериментально определены ВТС и зольность для 90 образцов соломы, семян, лузги, шрота и т.д. На основании литературных данных рассчитаны значения ВТСdaf для 80 образцов из разных регионов. Предложено базовое значение ВТСdaf сельскохозяйственной биомассы равное 19,6 МДж кг-1 для верификации данных по твердому биотопливу. Установлены интервалы варьирования ВТСdaf для свекловичного жома, соломы, шрота, льнокостры и лузги подсолнечника. Обсуждены отклонения ВТСdaf от базового значения и интервалов варьирования для отдельных видов сельскохозяйственной биомассы.

Об авторах

Ю. В. Максимук
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ
Беларусь

Максимук Юрий Владимирович – канд. хим. наук,
доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник

ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск



В. Н. Курсевич
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ
Беларусь

Курсевич Вера Николаевна – науч. сотрудник

ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск



А. С. Корсакова
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ
Беларусь

Корсакова Алина Сергеевна – мл. науч. сотрудник

ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск



М. В. Антонова
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ
Беларусь

Антонова Мария Викторовна – канд. биол. наук, ст.
науч. сотрудник

ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск



В. С. Крук
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химических проблем БГУ
Беларусь

Крук Владимир Сергеевич – канд. хим. наук, науч.
сотрудник

ул. Ленинградская, 14, 220006, Минск



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ISSN 1561-8331 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2342 (Online)