NON-ACID METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF THE KARATAU PHOSPHORITES INTO COMPLEX FERTILIZERS
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2018-54-3-376-384
Abstract
The choice of the Karatau phosphorites (The Republic of Kazakhstan) as a perspective phosphorus-containing raw material for Belarusian producers is substantiated. The process of activation of phosphate of the Zhanatas deposit (Karatau basin (Kazakhstan)) in a drum ball mill, a dismembrator and a vibratory mill was researched. The influence of solid potassium- and nitrogen-containing components (potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, urea) on the activability of the phosphorites has been studied. Under optimum conditions more than 60 % of P2 O5 of phosphorite can be transferred to the digestible form by the “dry” method, which is a prerequisite for the development of a non-waste and environmentally safe technology for the production of NPK fertilizers.
About the Authors
A. F. MinakouskiBelarus
Aliaksandr F. Minakouski – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department
13 a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk
V. I. Shatilo
Belarus
Viktoryia I. Shatsilo – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor
13 a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk
References
1. Beglov B. M., Ibragimov G. I., Sadykov B. B. Non-traditional methods of processing phosphate raw materials into mineral fertilizers. Khimicheskaya promyshlennost’ = Industry & Chemistry, 2005, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 453–468 (in Russian).
2. Angelov A. I., Denisov P. L. Phosphate raw materials for the production of mineral fertilizers. Moscow, Scientific Research Institute of Technical and Economic Studies of the Chemical Industry, 1984. 53p. (in Russian).
3. Chaykina M. V. Prospects of mechanochemical technology for phosphate fertilizer production. Moscow, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2007. 261 p. (in Russian).
4. Minakovskii A. F., Shatilo V. I., Larionova O. I., Dormeshkin O. B., Stoyanova L. F., Ahtyamova S. S. The study of an acid-free method for processing the phosphorite of the Vyatka-Kama deposit into complex fertilizers. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kazan Technological University], 2016, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 43–50 (in Russian).
5. Beglov B. M., Namazov Sh. S., Mirzakulov H. Ch., Umarov T. Zh., Atakuzyev T. A.(ed). Activation of natural phosphate raw materials. Tashkent Urgench: Hozrem Publ., 1999. 112 p. (in Russian).
6. Antipov S. V., Sokolov M. T. Mechanochemical activation in the processing of natural phosphates. Trudy Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Seriya 3. Khimiya i tekhnologiya neorganicheskikh veshchestv = Proceedings of the BSTU Chemistry and technology of inorganic substances, 2004, no. 12, pp. 56–60 (in Russian).
7. Antipov S. V., Sokolov M. T. Mechanochemical activation in the process of production of feed defluorinated phosphate. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2007, vol.80, no. 1, pp. 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070427207010041