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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Chemical Series

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Production of potassium sulphate by conversion of phosphogypsum and potassium carbonate

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2019-55-4-483-489

Abstract

This work shows the possibility of obtaining potassium sulfate by converting phosphogypsum and potassium carbotane by the reaction CaSO4 + K2CO3 → ↓ CaCO3 + K2SO4. The optimal conditions for this process are determined. It is shown that in an aqueous medium at a temperature of 20 °C, a stoichiometric ratio of the initial components, the rotation speed of the stirrer 200 rpm for 15-30 min, the degree of use of Ca2+ ions is 94-95 %. Potassium sulfate contained in the liquid phase is transferred into the solid phase by evaporation and subsequent crystallization.

About the Authors

Z. A. Hotto
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Zemfira A. Hotto ‒ Researcher.

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk



I. I. Hancharyk
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Ina I. Hancharyk – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher. 

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk



A. L. Navnyko
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Anna L. Navnyko – Junior Researcher.

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk



E. O. Osipova
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus

Elena O. Osipova ‒ Researcher. 

9/1, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk



References

1. Buksha Y. V., Osipova G. V., Safrygin Y. S. Conversion methods for producing potassium sulfate. Gornyi Zhurnal, 2007, no. 8, pp. 83–85 (in Russian).

2. Yushchenko I. S. Characteristics of bulk soil (phosphogypsum). Geologiya, geoekologiya i resursnyi potentsial Urala i sopredel’nykh territorii: sbornik statei V Vserossiiskoi molodezhnoi geologicheskoi konferentsii [Geology, geo-ecology and resource potential of the Urals and adjacent territories. collection of articles of the V All-Russian youth geological conference]. Ufa, 2017, pp. 99–102 (in Russian).

3. Goncharik I. I., Shevchuk V. V., Kudina O. A. (eds.) Preparation of potassium sulfate in a reaction of potassium chloride and calcium sulfate. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya khimichnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Chemical series, 2017, no 3, pp. 98–103 (in Russian).

4. Krymets H. V., Moluga A. I., Fedorov O. S., Astrelin I. M. Method of processing of phosphogypsum in complex fertilizer using semi-finished product of extraction of phosphoric acid. Patent Ukraine no. 93253, 2014 (in Ukraine).


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ISSN 1561-8331 (Print)
ISSN 2524-2342 (Online)