Sol-gel synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of barium aluminoferrite for use in magnetorheological fluids
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8331-2024-60-4-271-280
Abstract
A promising area of application of micro- and nanosized magnetic particles is the creation of magnetorheological materials in which such particles are a component of a complex dispersed phase. Of greatest importance is the high shear stress in suspensions based on magnetic particles when a magnetic field is applied, as well as low value of the coercive force. The aim of the work was to study the structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of barium aluminoferrite powders, and to evaluate their effectiveness in magnetic fields by the rheological properties of magnetorheological fluids fabricated using them. Barium aluminoferrite BaAl2Fe10O19 of hexagonal structure was synthesized by the citrate sol-gel method. Using the methods of X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, magnetometry, its structural and microstructural features, and magnetic properties were studied. The powder had a maximum specific magnetization M = 20.4 A × m2/kg and a coercive force Hc = 4.8 kOe (at 300 K). The high shear stress (3.5 kPa) at a relatively low magnetic field induction (625 mT) makes it possible to consider the resulting material as promising for use as an additional functional filler for magnetorheological fluids.
About the Authors
Yu. S. Haiduk
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Haiduk Yulyan S. ‒ Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Laboratory
14, Leningradskaya Str., 220030, Minsk
E. V. Korobko
A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Korobko Evgenia V. ‒ D. Sc. (Engineering), Head of the Laboratory
15, Brovko Str., 220072, Minsk
R. P. Golodok
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Golodok Robert P. ‒ Researher
14, Leningradskaya Str., 220030, Minsk
A. E. Usenka
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Usenka Alexandra E. ‒ Ph. D. (Chemistry), Head of the Department
14, Leningradskaya Str., 220030, Minsk
V. V. Pankov
Belarusian State University
Belarus
Belarus
Pankov Vladinir V. ‒ D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Professor of the Department
14, Leningradskaya Str., 220030, Minsk
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